Elephants

Botswana [near Lake Ngami] 1840-1856

David Livingstone, Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa , 1857, Chapter 3.

Just before the arrival of my companions, a party of the people of the lake came to Kolobeng, stating that they were sent by Lechulatebe, the chief, to ask me to visit that country. They brought such flaming accounts of the quantities of ivory to be found there (cattle-pens made of elephants’ tusks of enormous size, &c.), that the guides of the Bakwains were quite as eager to succeed in reaching the lake as any one of us could desire. This was fortunate, as we knew the way the strangers had come was impassable for wagons.

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Lechulatebe offered us elephants’ tusks. “No, we can not eat these; we want something to fill our stomachs.” “Neither can I; but I hear you white men are all very fond of these bones, so I offer them; I want to put the goats into my own stomach.” A trader, who accompanied us, was then purchasing ivory at the rate of ten good large tusks for a musket worth thirteen shillings. They were called “bones”; and I myself saw eight instances in which the tusks had been left to rot with the other bones where the elephant fell.

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We found the elephants in prodigious numbers on the southern bank. They come to drink by night, and after having slaked their thirst—in doing which they throw large quantities of water over themselves, and are heard, while enjoying the refreshment, screaming with delight— ….